![]() Risk is further increased with a family history of type two diabetes, age over 45, African, Latino or Native American ancestry, smoking, and certain medications, including steroids, anti-psychotics, and HIV medication. In particular, people with excess weight are at a higher risk, compared to the general population. Who gets it?Īnyone can become insulin-resistant. As a result, blood sugar levels increase to the point of being in the diabetic range. Over time, the pancreas keeps trying to regulate the blood sugar, producing more and more insulin until it wears out and can't produce large amounts of insulin anymore. With insulin resistance, the cells don't react, and don't open up, resulting in excessive sugar in the blood. Insulin is a hormone released by the pancreas that tells your cells to open up to that sugar and convert it into energy. When you eat food, your body converts that food into dietary sugars. To understand insulin resistance, often referred to as prediabetes, let's first talk about what insulin does. Whether you're looking for answers for yourself or someone you love, we're here to give you the best information available. What is it? Who gets it? The symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. In this video, we'll cover the basics of insulin resistance. Eleanna De Filippis, an endocrinologist at Mayo Clinic.
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